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Memory Joggers: Worksheet for Decision (Cost) Analysis

1. Determine Relevance: 
Is this article worth taking the time to read?   If the answer to any of these questions is No, it may be better to read other articles first.


Based on the conclusion of the abstract or article:

    A. Will this information, if true,
        have a direct bearing on the
        health of your patients and
        is it something they will care
        about?


            Yes (Go on)        No (stop)

    B. Is the problem addressed by
        the diagnostic test one that
        is common to your practice
        and is the test available to
        you?


            Yes (Go on)        No (stop)

    C. Will this information, if true,
        require you to change
       
your current practice?


            Yes (Go on)        No (stop)


2. Determine Validity: 
If the answers to all three questions above are Yes, then continued assessment of the article is mandatory. Study design flaws are common; fatal flaws are arresting.


    D. Were all important strategies
        and outcomes included?


            Yes          No (stop)

    E. Was an explicit and
        sensible process used to
        identify, select, and combine
        the evidence into probabili-
        ties? Is the evidence
        strong enough?


            Yes          No

    F. Were the utilities (costs)
        obtained in an explicit
        and sensible way, from
        credible sources? (Beware
        utilities obtained from small
        samples)


            Yes          No

    G. Was the potential impact
        of any uncertainty in the
        evidence determined?

        (Sensitivity anaylsis)

            Yes          No

    H. How strong is the evidence
        used in the analysis?
        Could the uncertainty in
        the evidence change the
        result? (Look for sensitivity
        to a given variable)


            Yes          No


Revision 1994: Information Mastery Working Group.
Adapted from: Richardson WS, et al. JAMA 1995;273:1292-5
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